From Kupe, who is believed to be the very first Maori voyager to arrive in New Zealand over 1,000 years ago to the arrival of the first European visitor to the Bay - Lieutenant James Cook in 1769. He was followed closely by the Marion du Fresne, the French navigator who arrived in 1772. On the 6 February 1840 the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi took place between over 500 Māori and representatives of Queen Victoria. The treaty was written in English and translated into Māori. Most Māori chiefs signed this translation. Like many treaties, this was not a constitution, but a broad statement of principles and promises to form a nation state and to build a government.
Te Tai Tokerau has three distinct regions - the sheltered Bay of Islands on the East Coast, the Far North and the West Coast - each rich in both Maori culture and early European history. Northland’s subtropical climate makes it the perfect destination to explore throughout the year. From the abundant marine life of bottlenose and common dolphin, whales, seals, penguins and a diverse range of birdlife, to great local wine, exquisite food and outstanding scenery.
The Bay of Islands region, known to early Maori as Ipipiri was an industrious coastal sea highway... Maori wakas used this for fisheries, freight, passengers and troop carriers. Later came whalers, missionaries, traders and naval vessels. Shipping lists detailed 1,575 visits to the Bay of Islands between 1803 and 1840. Today, Paihia is a holiday town 23 km south of Kerikeri with a population of just over 2,000. Waitangi is immediately to the north, while Russell is on the opposite shore, reached by passenger ferry, and by car ferry from nearby Opua.
To truly experience the birthplace of New Zealand, why not extend your stay and explore this region.
The Aupouri Peninsula, Te Hiku-o-te-ika-a-maui (the tail of Maui’s fish) is the top 100km of New Zealand. Early European explorers arrived in the area during the 19th century and where later followed by (Kauri) gum diggers.
Ninety Mile Beach, Te Oneroa-O-Tohe (the long beach of Tohe – an ancestor of the northern people) is 60 miles or 96km long and is famous for fishing, shellfish and travelling along by coach during low tide.
Cape Reinga, Te Rerenga Wairua is at the northern tip of Aupouri Peninsular and is often referred to as the tip of New Zealand where the Tasman Sea and Pacific Ocean meet. Many Maori refer to Cape Reinga as the departing place of souls (Te Rerenga Wairua). Maori legend tells of a spirit trail (Te ara wairua) along Ninety Mile Beach. At the south end of the beach, departing spirits will wait for an outgoing tide before journeying back home to their ancestral land of Hawaiki.
Experience the Far North region on a full day tour to Cape Reinga from Paihia.
The Hokianga is a beautiful region, rich in history and spectacular scenery: from the vast Kauri trees in the Waipoua Forest to the giant sand dunes at the entrance to the harbour. The landscape is also home to small communities and ancient sites of significant interest. It is a place that is important to modern Maori as it was to their ancestors hundreds of years ago.
Hokianga – Located on the West Coast of New Zealand, the Hokianga, or Hokianga-nui-a-Kupe takes you on a journey of discovery dating back to the arrival of Kupe, the Famous Polynesian explorer who arrived in NZ over 1,000 years ago. This area attracted European traders during the early 19th century with a thriving timber and ship building trade, and then later with the exporting of kauri and gum. Missionaries followed the traders, setting up a Mission House in Mangungu that still stands today. Today, the Ngapuhi tribe still has a strong presence in this region and through interpretive experiences bring to life their ancestors legends, stories and culture.
Follow the trail back in time to the arrival of Kupe on a full day tour from Paihia to the historic Hokianga.
The Northland region holds a number of festivals and events throughout the year. Why not plan your Ipipiri Overnight Experience to follow on from one of these events. Please click here to view a current list of Northland event